Korean War Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross

To All Who Shall See These Presents Greeting:

This is to Certify that
The President of the United States of America
Takes Pride in Presenting

THE
DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS
to

SAKOWSKI, JOHN M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to John M. Sakowski (0-61483), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Battery C, 37th Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division as an Artillery Forward Observer attached to an Infantry Company. First Lieutenant Sakowski distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pia-ri, Korea, on 22 September 1951. On that date, the friendly force to which Lieutenant Sakowski was attached was assigned the mission of attacking and securing a heavily fortified hill from a numerically superior enemy force. As the friendly troops advanced along the precipitous slope, they were subjected to a devastating volume of fire from well protected enemy bunkers. Realizing that the assaulting troops were constantly exposed to the intense enemy fire, Lieutenant Sakowski immediately moved forward in an open position on the fire-swept terrain in order to direct the fire of friendly artillery batteries against the enemy emplacements. He was painfully wounded almost immediately by the enemy fire. Although he was unable to move because of the nature of his wounds, Lieutenant Sakowski steadfastly refused to be evacuated because he knew he could not be replaced and that effective artillery fire was critically needed. He remained in his position for eighteen hours, directing artillery fire with deadly precision and enabling the friendly forces to hold their positions.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 30 (January 16, 1952)
Home Town: Middlesex, Massachusetts

*SALENIEKS, AIVARS K.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Aivars K. Salenieks (RA16404084), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 279th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Private Salenieks distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Ku-dong, Korea, on 18 October 1952. Private Salenieks was a member of a squad occupying a position on the main line of resistance. Shortly after midnight, friendly forces were subjected to an intense and accurate barrage of enemy artillery and mortar fire and a company of hostile troops stormed the position. Two friendly gun emplacements were neutralized by the heavy fire and the enemy overran one of the trenches, isolating Private Salenieks an four comrades from the rest of the company. In the ensuing action, he directed accurate rifle fire at the enemy troops approaching from the rear while his comrades warded off a frontal attack. After he had killed two the charging foe and wounded several others, the enemy hurled a grenade into their bunker and Private Salenieks lost his life when it exploded.
Department of the Army: General Orders No. 49 (June 9, 1953)
Home Town: Kalamazoo, Michigan

SAMS, CRAWFORD F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Crawford F. Sams, Brigadier General (Medical Corps), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Chief, Public Health and Welfare Section, United Nations Command. Brigadier General Sams distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 13 and 14 March 1951. General Sams acquitted himself with rare distinction as head of a special operations group whose hazardous mission of personally determining the possible presence of a pestilential disease among personnel of enemy forces dictated deep infiltration into enemy-held territory. Although information had been received from ashore that other landing parties had been captured and the operation was known to the enemy and could result in a trap, General Sams nevertheless continued on his mission. Through rough surf under the cover of darkness and potential threat of enemy shore fortifications and capture by a ruthless foe, General Sams and his party of three embarked in a small boat from an off-shore rendezvous at 2000 on the night of 13 March 1951, later transferring to a four-man rubber raft and arrived ashore three hours later. Reaching the beach, he proceeded inland and interrogated friendly personnel and evaluated vital information obtained the through sustained personal reconnaissance of enemy-held territory, including military hospitals and native villages. At 0230 on 14 March 1951, General Sam's party returned to the off-shore rendezvous with conclusive information of such significance as to effect the immediate conduct of the United Nations armed effort in Korea.
General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 94 (April 20, 1951)

SANDERFORD, HOMER E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Homer E. Sanderford, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Sanderford distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taegu, Korea, on 21 September 1950. Corporal Sanderford's company was engaged in an attack in an attempt to seize vital high ground and encountered heavy enemy machine-gun and automatic-weapons fire and was pinned down. Despite the heavy volume of enemy fire and with an additional hazard form overhead supporting fire from friendly troops, he voluntarily and without regard for his own personal safety, rose to his feet and began to advance aggressively on the enemy. When he made his way about 150 yards, he began to throw grenades at the enemy, continuing this until he exhausted his supply. He then commenced firing on the enemy with his rifle until he also exhausted his ammunition. Withdrawing and replenishing his supplies four times, he repeatedly and heroically assaulted the enemy position. When his comrades, inspired by his fearlessness and enabled by the confusion caused in the enemy ranks, overran the enemy position a total of seventeen enemy dead were counted in the area of his single- handed assaults.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 79 (February 17, 1951)

*SARDESON, ARNOLD L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Arnold L. Sardeson (US55209325), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Aidman with an Infantry Company of the 224th Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. Private Sardeson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mandae-ri, Korea, on the night of 1 May 1953. On that date, Private Sardeson was Aidman for a United Nations patrol that was forced to withdraw under an intense enemy mortar and artillery barrage. Upon hearing the cries of men wounded in the action, he voluntarily left his bunker and went to their aid. He treated one man and carried him back to the main line. With no thought of his own safety, Private Sardeson returned to forward area, treated a second comrade, and evacuated him to the rear. Noticing a wounded Korean soldier lying completely exposed to the enemy barrage, Private Sardeson again braved the heavy incoming fire and ran to his assistance. While treating the third United Nations soldier Private Sardeson was killed instantly by an enemy mortar round. Through his courageous self-sacrifice and unflinching devotion to duty, he personally saved the lives of two comrades.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 900 (October 1, 1953)
Home Town: Sioux City, Iowa

*SAUNDERS, HARRY J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Harry J. Saunders (RA14107701), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Saunders distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chindong-ni, Korea, on 2 August 1950. Sergeant First Class Saunders was in charge of a group of men who had secured the line of departure for the 1st Battalion near Chindong-ni, Korea, and were returning in two vehicles through a mountain pass when they were subjected to concentrated hostile fire from commanding positions on their flanks. Dismounting the men, Sergeant Saunders deployed them to positions of relative safety and moved the vehicle out of the line of fire. Hen then made a rapid reconnaissance of the position to find an escape route for the group. In doing so he was wounded by enemy fire but continued his efforts. When the position became untenable, Sergeant Saunders, although wounded, loaded the men into one vehicle and placing himself in an exposed position, delivered devastating fire on the enemy until he was mortally wounded.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 169 (November 13, 1950)
Home Town: Jefferson, Alabama

SCHAUER, ERNEST J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Ernest J. Schauer, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company G, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Schauer distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sibi- ri, Korea, on 6 September 1950. On this date Captain Schauer was assigned the mission of utilizing his company in an attack to seize and hold a strategic hill, defended by a well-entrenched, numerically superior enemy force. In the face of intense enemy automatic weapons fire and grenades, Captain Schauer's lead platoons were twice forced to withdraw with heavy casualties. While assisting in the evacuation of wounded under the intense enemy fire, he found that the success of his mission was seriously endangered due to the threatened disorderly withdrawal of his men. Returning to the rear of his retreating troops, he reorganized them and personally led a third attack up the hill in the face of bitter resistance. When the aggressiveness of the attack began to weaken, and it became apparent that the attack would again fail, Captain Schauer, with a view to instilling courage in his disheartened troops, leaped up and dashed forward into the very face of the enemy positions, hurling grenades and sweeping the area with bursts of fire from his automatic weapon. Captain Schauer's troops, inspired by his actions and evident disregard for personal safety, rallied to overrun the enemy positions and successfully accomplished their mission. By his actions, an untold number of men, wounded and unable to withdraw, were saved. Captain Schauer's total disregard for personal safety and willingness to exercise the rare prerogative of self-sacrifice, instilled in his men a brand of courage that enabled them to accomplish their mission in the face of overwhelming odds.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 136 (October 26, 1950)

*SCHIERMAN, THEODORE A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Theodore A. Schierman (RA39482804), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant First Class Schierman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Tuksong-dong, Korea, on 10 August 1950. Sergeant First Class Schierman was in command of a combat patrol en-route to establish an outpost when it was pinned down by a hail of deadly semi-automatic and automatic- weapons fire. Realizing that the lives of the men in his patrol were in danger, Sergeant Schierman, without thought of his own personal safety, moved through the enemy fire to a new position. From there he deliberately laid a heavy volume of fire on the enemy in order to draw all of their fire on his position. This selfless act enabled his comrades to withdraw to safety. Artillery was called for and directed on the enemy position, neutralizing their fire. Sergeant Schierman than regrouped his patrol and again led his comrades into enemy territory. Once more the patrol was pinned down, this time by fire from an anti-tank gun. Courageously, he maneuvered to a position from which he single-handedly destroyed the anti-tank gun, permitting him to move forward with his patrol and accomplish his mission.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 113 (March 4, 1951)
Home Town: Whitman, Washington

*SCHMITT, EDWARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Edward Schmitt (0-1326929), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company H, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Schmitt distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongsan, Korea on the Naktong-gang River line, during the period 31 August 1950 through 3 September 1950. On the night of 31 August 1950 the entire front of the Ninth Infantry Division was heavily attacked by two divisions of the enemy who penetrated the lines of the regiment and surrounded some of its units. Lieutenant Schmitt assumed command of a group of about seventy men, consisting largely of members of Companies H and D. Fully realizing the critical position of the group, he took charge immediately and organized a perimeter defense. On the morning of 1 September 1950, the enemy began the first of many fanatical attacks against the position. All day and all night the attacks continued. One attack after another was repulsed. Lieutenant Schmitt moved form man to man on the perimeter, displaying great courage and inspiring leadership. He explained to his men the importance of holding the position, thereby delaying the enemy's advance and allowing the regiment time to regroup and counterattack. Under his dominant leadership men rose to great heights of bravery and daring. Some left the perimeter to gather weapons and ammunition from enemy dead and to attack and destroy enemy machine-guns. On 2 September 1950, Lieutenant Schmitt gained radio contact with his battalion and requested an air drop of water and ammunition. His men were suffering greatly from lack of water and some of them were delirious. Nevertheless, under his leadership they continued to fight off the enemy's continued fanatical attacks and pile up enemy dead in hundreds on the hillside. He was wounded as he supervised the recovery of the air drop, but continued his duties although very weak from thirst, hunger, and loss of blood. Lieutenant Schmitt transmitted his last message of 3 September 1950, informing his commanders of the group's situation and stating that he and his men would fight on no matter what happened. Late on the same day his radio sustained a direct hit and was destroyed. Still later on the same day, he was mortally wounded as he continued to move among his wounded and dying men.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 54 (February 6, 1951)
Home Town: Camden, New Jersey

*SCHMITT, ROBERT G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Robert G. Schmitt (0-57429), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company M, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Schmitt distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea, on 1 December 1950. Lieutenant Schmitt's regiment was assigned to mission of effecting a withdrawal and attempting a juncture with the FIRST Marine Division at Hagaru-ri. Following assembly of a motor convoy with Company M committed to provide security for the right flank, Lieutenant Schmitt, having sustained a severe leg injury in a previous encounter, was ordered to ride in a vehicle with other wounded. After proceeding several miles, the column was halted by a roadblock, and devastating fire rained down from strongly fortified positions on three surrounding hills. With mounting casualties and fast dwindling ammunition, the morale of the men was badly shaken. Although suffering greatly from his wound, he voluntarily left his transportation to rally, organize, and lead an assault against the enemy positions. Giving his carbine to an unarmed man and improvising a stick for a crutch, he struggled forward, and the men, rising to the challenge of their valiant leader, followed him in a determined attack against the fanatical fore. Progressing with extreme difficulty oh his makeshift crutch, he continued to lead the attack through withering fire until he was struck by a machine-gun bullet and fell mortally wounded. Refusing medical treatment, he urged the men to press the assault. Inspired by his incredible display of valor, his resolute soldiers charged with such ferocity that the hostile positions were overrun and the enemy was routed from the hill.
Department of the Army: General Orders No. 107 (December 14, 1951)
Home Town: Wells, North Dakota

*SCHULZE, PAUL R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Paul R. Schulze (0-947563), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Battery C, 96th Field Artillery Battalion, X Corps. First Lieutenant Schulze distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yong-hung, Korea, on 7 November 1950. On that date, at approximately 0330 hours the Battalion Command Post was viciously attacked by a hostile force which penetrated the artillery perimeter and gained firing vantage and observation. Lieutenant Schultze and six other men were posted to prevent an enemy flanking movement. Shielded by cover of darkness, the determined foe pressed nearer and Lieutenant Schultze, realizing the tactical advantage of illuminating their area of approach, dashed through a hail of fire to a weapons carrier and turned on its headlights to illuminate the enemy. The alert enemy immediately concentrated intense fire on the truck and Lieutenant Schultze, miraculously escaping death, returned to his position and continued to ward off the assailants with rifle and grenade fire. When a burst from a hostile mortar ignited a nearby vehicle, Lieutenant Schultz exposed himself to withering barrages of fire as he extinguished the blaze before it could spread to the ammunition trucks. During this daring action enemy fire increased in intensity, and, upon reaching his post, Lieutenant Schultze discovered that his comrades had withdrawn. Despite bursting shells and exploding ammunition vehicles, he continued to defy the enemy and kept his lone vigil until mortally wounded by enemy mortar fire.
General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 137 (May 26, 1951)
Home Town: Salt Lake City, Utah

SCHWARTZE, FRANCIS L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Francis L. Schwartze (US55150054), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Schwartze distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Taptong-ni, Korea, on 20 September 1952. Committed to capture the left sector of "Old Baldy," Sergeant Schwartze's platoon spearheaded an attack against hostile bunkers on the military crest of the key terrain and, despite bitter resistance, routed the defenders and secured the strongpoint. Constantly vulnerable to heavy fire from emplacements on commanding ground, Sergeant Schwartze deployed the troops in defensive positions for imminent attack. Rallying a small force, he advanced to meet the onslaught. Inspired by his unflinching courage, the men stormed forward with such tenacity the enemy was forced to retreat. Despite a wound sustained in this action, he moved to the rear, obtained a light machine-gun from the second assault platoon, returned through intense hostile fire, and positioned the weapon for maximum defense. The determined foe then launched a frontal and right-flank assault in an attempt to overrun the position. As the battle increased in fury, Sergeant Schwartze observed a wounded comrade lying in the fire-swept impact area. He charged forward and killed four enemy soldiers with his carbine. His ammunition expended, he eliminated a fifth with the butt of his weapon and dispersed the remainder. Although wounded a second time, he courageously went to the aid of the stricken man and carried him to safety. While reorganizing to resume the attack, he was critically wounded by a grenade and evacuated.
Department of the Army: General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953).
Home Town: Saline, Missouri

*SEARS, JEROME F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Jerome F. Sears (US56085844), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Sears distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sidamak, Korea, on 8 June 1952. On that date, the company of which Sergeant Sears was a member was ordered to occupy and hold a hill recently captured by friendly forces. Sergeant Sears acted as an artillery observer with a small screening party located in positions approximately two hundred yards forward of the friendly perimeter. That evening, although he could have returned to the main unit, Sergeant Sears voluntarily remained with the small party in its advance position. Early the following morning, the friendly troops were hit by an intense hostile artillery and mortar bombardment. Painfully wounded by flying shrapnel, Sergeant Sears nevertheless remained at his post, offering advice and encouragement to his men. Suddenly he saw an enemy force advancing recklessly through the exploding shells and shouted to his comrades to get ready to meet the attack. As wave after wave of enemy troops appeared, charging fanatically toward the friendly positions, Sergeant Sears realized his small party would be engulfed and annihilated if they attempted to overcome the vast numerical superiority of the enemy. Shouting to his men to move back, he remained at his post and began to fire rapidly and accurately into the ranks of the advancing enemy. With complete disregard for his personal safety, he continued to cover the withdrawal of his men until the foe overran his position and ended his courageous stand.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 701 (November 15, 1952)
Home Town: Multnomah, Oregon

SHANHOLTZ, CHARLES L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Charles L. Shanholtz (RA13338434), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company D, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private Shanholtz distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taepyon-ni, Korea, on 16 July 1950. On that date, the mortar position manned by members of Private Shanholtz's squad was being attacked by an enemy force of superior numbers. A grenade was thrown into the position and Private Shanholtz, without regard for his own personal safety, quickly threw it out. Once again, a grenade was thrown into the position and again he threw it out, and in doing so was wounded. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Private Shanholtz on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service. and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 7 (July 23, 1950)
Home Town: Frederick, Virginia

SHELL, BUSTER
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Buster Shell (RA14323453), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Shell distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hukkyo- ri, Korea, on 18 October 1950. An infantry company, attacking the high ground along the main highway leading into the North Korean capitol of Pyongyang, was halted by a heavy concentration of flat trajectory fire from concealed enemy positions. This enemy fire was becoming increasingly effective, and every effort was being made to find the source. Private Shell suddenly shouted that he had discovered the location and that the fire was from two enemy tanks. Disregarding his own safety, he voluntarily moved forward, armed only with a loaded rocket launcher, into the enemy fire to within fifty yards of the first enemy tank and destroyed it with his only rocket. He then returned to his original position, reloaded his launcher, and fearlessly moved up until he was within point-blank range of the second tank, and then destroyed it. His extreme courage and outstanding devotion to duty at great risk to his own life broke up an enemy roadblock and enabled his company continue their attack on Pyongyang.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 204 (December 20, 1950)
Home Town: Carter, Tennessee

SHELLEY, CHADWICK G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Chadwick G. Shelley (51051060), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Shelley distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumsong, Korea, on 13 October 1951. On that date, Private Shelley advanced with the assaulting elements of his company as they launched an attack against a numerically superior hostile force occupying well-fortified emplacements on a key terrain feature. As the friendly troops neared the objective, they were subjected to an intense volume of enemy small-arms and automatic weapons fire which forced them to seek cover on the bare slope. Realizing the need for immediate aggressive action, Private Shelley charged around the flank of his platoon and single-handedly killed several enemy soldiers in hand-to-hand combat. Observing a machine-gun in an enemy bunker preparing to fire on his comrades, he quickly leaped into a connecting trench and threw a grenade into the emplacement. After entering the bunker and capturing its occupants, he turned them over to his comrades and resumed his assault. He moved from one enemy position to the next, alternately throwing grenades and firing his rifle with deadly accuracy until a strong bunker which was the key to the enemy defense network temporarily pinned him down with heavy fire. After the emplacement had been silenced by friendly tank fire, Private Shelley charged forward once more and, inspired by his fearless actions, his comrades followed him and routed the enemy from the objective.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 84 (February 9, 1952)
Home Town: Colden, New York

*SHELTON, WILLIAM B. (POW)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to William B. Shelton (RA19293680), Corporal [then Private First Class], U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a platoon scout with Company B, 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Shelton distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 19 August 1950. On that date, Company B launched an attack against the enemy who were entrenched on a ridge near Haman. Corporal Shelton was advancing toward the objective when he came upon an enemy soldier crouching behind a boulder. He kicked the weapon from the hands of the enemy, shot him, then shifted his fire and killed two more enemy who were only a few yards away. During this action the platoon machine-gunner and his assistant were killed while trying to put their gun into operation. Although partially blinded by blood which was flowing from a head wound he had received, Corporal Shelton ran to the machine-gun position, removed the bodies of his comrades, set up the gun, and delivered devastating fire on the enemy, which was instrumental in the success of the company's attack.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 187 (April 5, 1951), as amended by General Orders No. 209 (1951)
Home Town: Contra Costa, California

*SHEPARD, FLOYD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Floyd Shepard (RA17290320), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class Shepard distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Oetook-tang, Korea, on 8 June 1951. On that date, Company L was engaged in an attack against a hill held by a well-entrenched hostile force. During this attack, the 3d platoon, of which Private Shepard was a member, was pinned down by intense enemy mortar, small-arms and automatic-weapons fire. Private Shepard observed an enemy bunker on the left flank and, realizing that it was the principal obstacle to the advance of the platoon, left his position of cover and assaulted it. His single-handed attack took the enemy troops completely by surprise and caused them to concentrate their automatic-weapons fire on him. As Private Shepard neared the bunker, he was instantly killed by a burst of fire from an enemy machine-gun. However, his gallant charge drew the fire from his comrades and gave them time to set up defenses which undoubtedly saved many lives.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 753 (October 9, 1951)
Home Town: Denver, Colorado

*SHERMAN, ALBERT (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Albert Sherman (US51178169), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Aidman with the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private Sherman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Surang- ni, Korea, on 10 June 1953. On that date, Private Sherman was a Medical Aidman in an area under intense enemy attack. Learning that a listening post had been hit by enemy artillery, Private Sherman unhesitatingly rushed one hundred and fifty yards through heavy artillery, mortar and small arms fire to the position. While administering emergency first aid to a wounded man in the listening post, Private Sherman was seriously injured by a shell burst. Completely disregarding his own wounds, Private Sherman continued to render aid to the casualty and then carried him a bunker on the main line of resistance. Noticing another wounded man nearby; Private Sherman ignored the proximity of the enemy, moved to the side of the casualty, and administered emergency treatment. Private Sherman was killed by enemy infantrymen who attacked him while he was treating his comrade.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 988 (November 3, 1953)
Home Town: Bronx, New York

*SHERWOOD, CHARLES W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Charles W. Sherwood (RA44137634), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company D, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Sherwood distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chipyong-ni, Korea, during the period 13 through 15 February 1951. When his unit was attacked by a large enemy force during the night of 13 February 1951, Corporal Sherwood, although wounded by enemy small-arms fire, remained in his position and inflicted heavy casualties until his machine-gun was knocked out by hostile fire. The enemy closed to within twenty yards, but he coolly held them off with his pistol until another machine-gun could be brought up. A second attempt was made to overrun his position, but Corporal Sherwood, heedless of intense hostile fire, accounted for twenty-six enemy dead before this weapon was also knocked out. On the night of 15 February 1951, a reinforced enemy group made a final attempt to overrun the positions. Corporal Sherwood once more manned his gun and, despite intense hostile mortar, artillery, and small-arms fire, inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy until he was mortally wounded.
Department of the Army: General Orders No. 73 (August 9, 1951)
Home Town: Heard, Georgia

SHILLING, WINFORD A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Winford A. Shilling, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Shilling distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonji, Korea, on 11 July 1950. On that date, the Command Post of Company K was attacked by heavy enemy machine gun fire. Seeing the danger to the Command Post personnel Private First Class Shilling, without regard for his personal safety, advanced alone to a position within twenty yards of the machine gun nest and destroyed it. A squad of enemy riflemen advanced on Private Shilling's position attempting to dislodge him, but he delivered such a volume of accurate fire that half of the enemy were killed and the rest withdrew. The enemy then brought the Command Post under fire from another machine gun and again Private Shilling attacked with hand grenades, destroying the gun. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Private First Class Shilling reflects the highest credit on himself and the military service.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 54 (September 6, 1950)

SIEGERT, FRANK P.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Frank P. Siegert, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Aidman with an Infantry Company. Private First Class Siegert distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Irun-dong, Korea, on 22 June 1952. On that morning the company with which Private Siegert was serving was moving forward in a sweep of enemy-held territory. Suddenly the enemy concentrated an intense mortar bombardment and a deadly volume of small-arms fire on the friendly troops, causing several casualties. With complete disregard for his personal safety, Private Siegert moved tirelessly across the fire-swept terrain, treating the wounded and personally carrying them to positions of safety. Wounded in the arm, face, and legs by flying shrapnel from an exploding mortar round, he ignored the intense pain continued his hazardous mission. On one occasion, he noticed an injured man lying one hundred yards ahead of him in an exposed position. Displaying the utmost courage and determination, Private Siegert advanced in the face of murderous enemy fusillade and began to treat a wounded man. Flung from his patient by a blast form a concussion grenade, he crawled back to the man, finished treating his wounds, and then carried him through the intense hostile fire to safety. When the company withdrew, Private Siegert remained behind, still treating the wounded and carrying them from the field. Only after he was assured that all casualties had been evacuated did he rejoin his unit and allow his wounds to be treated.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 703 (November 15, 1952)

*SIMS, DERWOOD W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Derwood W. Sims (0-1686690), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Sims distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chiktan, Korea, on 15 April 1951. Lieutenant Sims personally assumed command of the assault platoon of his company and led the unit in an attack against a large well-entrenched enemy force occupying fortified positions on mountainous terrain in the vicinity of Chiktan. During the fierce fire-fight that ensued, Lieutenant Sims was seriously wounded by machine-gun fire; however, he continued to lead the attack, exhorting his men to greater effort and shouting words of encouragement to them. During the platter phase of the assault, an enemy grenade burst near Lieutenant Sims' position, mortally wounding him. His display of courage, fearless leadership and selfless devotion to duty so inspired his men that they successfully routed the enemy and secured the company's objective.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 331 (May 23, 1951)
Home Town: Muscogee, Georgia

SITLER, ROSS E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Ross E. Sitler (0-2014505), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon Leader of Company B, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Sitler distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Koyangdae, Korea, on 4 February 1952. On that date Lieutenant Sitler led his men in an assault against a heavily fortified enemy-held hill. As the friendly troops charged up the slope, they were subjected to a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire, but they hung tenaciously to the slope and continued to inch their way forward. Finally, an artillery barrage made the hill so untenable that a withdrawal was the only possible maneuver that would save the friendly troops from annihilation. When the platoon was safely ensconced at the base of the hill, Lieutenant Sitler observed that two of his men had been unable to fall back and were still on the fire-swept slope. Without regard for his personal safety, he made two trips through the intense enemy fire and carried the wounded men to cover. Lieutenant Sitler had barely completed this rescue when he was advised that another of his men, who had moved across the slope in an effort to divert the enemy fire, had been wounded. With utter fearlessness, he again raced through the concentrated fire toward the stricken soldier. He continued forward until, wounded in the legs, chest, and arms, he could go no further. Although Lieutenant Sitler was unable to move, he continued to direct his men, who completed the withdrawal without further casualties.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 266 (May 25, 1952)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California

SKELDON, JAMES H.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to James H. Skeldon, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Skeldon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taege-ri, Kochang, and Chonju, Korea, during the period 1 September 1950 through 28 September 1950. While commanding his infantry battalion on 1 September 1950, when his unit was engaged in a defense against a major enemy offensive, Lieutenant Colonel Skeldon personally led a force consisting of a rifle platoon and two tanks against a roadblock established by infiltrated enemy troops. When he saw that the platoon was stopped because of heavy enemy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire, he unhesitatingly placed himself at the head of the troops, shouting words of encouragement and directed them to follow him. Noting that the advance that the advance nevertheless continued too slowly and realizing that all might be destroyed unless the enemy was eliminated without delay, he stood up and at the top of his lungs shouted the command, "Charge!" Inspired by such heroic leadership and utter indifference to danger, the platoon charged the enemy and wiped out the roadblock killing 35 and capturing many weapons. On 4 September 1950, he personally directed the rescue of a supporting tank from a muddy rice paddy within close range of the enemy. After seven hours of hazardous rescue work under intense mortar and flat-trajectory fire, he finally succeeded with the aid of three other tanks in saving the tank and preventing it from falling into the hands of the enemy. During the offensive operations of his battalion, which was leading the advance of the regiment after the penetration of the Pusan perimeter, he displayed the same heroism and audacious leadership that had marked his actions in the defensive operations. Having driven the enemy across the Nakton River, he immediately forced the river crossing with his own battalion on 18 September 1950, and aggressively led his troops forward from enemy strongpoint to strongpoint. On 25 September 1950, while driving the enemy back from Hyopchon across the Hwang River to Kochang, he again forged ahead of the lead elements and, by is personal example of valor and daring leadership in the face of the heaviest fire, so inspired his troops that they overran the hostile defensive positions, killing approximately 500 enemy troops and capturing 450 of them on that one day. On 28 September 1950, he and his battalion spearheaded the drive of his regiment, which carried the advancing columns a distance of 73 miles through enemy territory from Kochang to Chongju. He personally led his command over roads that, because of the speed of the advance, had not been searched for mines and through sniper-infested villages and towns, narrowly missing death by enemy fire on several occasions. His gallant and fearless leadership, with total indifference to his own safety, served as a continuous inspiration to all members of his command and was directly responsible for the swift and complete success of the offensive operations.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 90 (February 22, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (Korea)
SKELDON, JAMES H.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to James H. Skeldon, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Skeldon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Daechon and Suachon, Korea, on 29 and 30 November 1950. Colonel Skeldon's battalion was under heavy attack and the allied units on his right and left flanks had withdrawn. After committing his reserve company and exploiting all available means to stem the enemy attack, he ordered the withdrawal of his companies to the next ridge. Displaying the highest degree of leadership and with complete disregard for his own safety, he personally controlled this operation from the most advantageous positions, although continuously exposed to enemy fire. Not satisfied that all his men and equipment had been removed, he re-crossed a large open area which was being swept by heavy enemy fire and returned to his old command post where he made a personal reconnaissance of the area. He then moved to a nearby battalion command post and assisted another battalion commander in the withdrawal of his troops and tanks. During this move he was painfully wounded in the left shoulder, but refused evacuation. He soon discovered that elements of the 38th Infantry and allied troops had been surrounded and that the road was jammed with vehicles and that most of the troops and drivers were located in ditch along the road. Taking command of the situation, and under the cover of approaching darkness, he ordered the men to high ground along the south side of the road where he supervised their deployment to assure maximum effectiveness of their firepower. Later, upon regimental orders, he personally led these men from their encirclement to the regimental perimeter. On 30 November 1950, the battalion was ordered to attack and clear a strong enemy roadblock which had halted movement of the Second Division and other allied units. He personally led this attack and continued to expose himself to intense enemy fire so he could best control his battalion, which was encountering stiff and determined resistance. When the 2d Battalion was ordered to break through the roadblock and link up with allied units near Sunchon, he successfully spearheaded a motorized column that fought through the roadblock under intense enemy fire, thus opening the road for succeeding elements of the divisions.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 99 (February 26, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)
*SMITH, BOBBY J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Bobby J. Smith (RA14326593), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Waegwan, Korea, on 19 September 1950. When his platoon leader, platoon sergeant, and other ranking non-commissioned officers had been wounded, and he himself had been seriously wounded, Corporal Smith tenaciously remained in his position, firing his Browning Automatic Rifle with deadly accuracy against the enemy. When he had expended all his ammunition, he made his way to a machine-gun ammunition bearer in order to obtain more. He noticed that a gunner and assistant gunner of a nearby machine-gun had been wounded and their gun temporarily put out of action. He manned the gun and continued to deliver fire against the enemy until reinforcement arrived. In the ensuing action when, as a result of his heroic achievements, the platoon once more began to advance, he was morally wounded by enemy fire.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 189 (December 5, 1950)
Home Town: Anderson, South Carolina

SMITH, CECIL G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Cecil G. Smith, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while commanding a composite group of personnel from the 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces between Hagaru-ri and Koto-ri, Korea, on 7 December 1950. Lieutenant Smith was proceeding with elements of the FIRST Marine Division in a motor convoy from Hagaru-ri to Koto-ri when fire from a well-entrenched enemy machine-gun, supporting approximately one hundred infantry troops, isolated a portion of the convoy and began to inflict heavy casualties. A platoon that was ordered to charge the machine-gun position was pinned own by heavy fire. Realizing the impending danger, Lieutenant Smith crossed approximately three hundred yards of open terrain under constant point-blank fire and, employing grenades and rifle fire, destroyed the enemy machine-gun and its crew. Lieutenant Smith's conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity enabled the unit to attack and annihilate the enemy force, precluding further casualties among his men and permitting continuation of orderly withdrawal.
General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 120 (May 12, 1951)

SMITH, CHARLES B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Charles B. Smith, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Osan, Korea, on 5 July 1950. Colonel Smith was the Commanding Officer of a task force numbering less than four hundred men, the initial United States force to engage the North Korean Army. Colonel Smith organized a defensive position near Osan and although under attack by overwhelming odds, the Task Force, inspired by his courageous and inspiring leadership, refused to give ground. Enemy tanks overran the position and without regard for his own personal safety, Colonel Smith repeatedly exposed himself to heavy enemy fire, directing the action of his anti-tank guns. The anti-tank guns proved ineffective against the heavy armor, and Colonel Smith personally led close-range attacks on the enemy tanks, which repulsed them for several hours. The enemy completely surrounded the small force and, although ammunition was nearly exhausted, Colonel Smith personally led the remaining members of the Task Force in a fight out of the trap. By his courage and aggressive leadership he was able to delay a numerically superior enemy force, inflict heavy casualties and extricate his encircled unit.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 76 (September 20, 1950)

SMITH, DALE M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Dale M. Smith, First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Battery B, 57th Field Artillery Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hagaru-ri, North Korea, on 5 December 1950. Proceeding south to Koto-ri, the leading elements of the battalion came under intense small arms and automatic weapons fire from commanding terrain, bitterly defended by a well-fortified hostile force, hating the advance. Lieutenant Smith's platoon, committed to attack and seize the strategic key terrain, closed with the enemy and, in the bitter fighting that ensued, was pinned down by withering fire. Deploying other members of the platoon in strategic positions, Lieutenant Smith led four men with carbines and grenades in a daring frontal assault against the enemy position and, firing carbines and throwing grenades with deadly accuracy, the valiant group routed the enemy from the strongpoint. Lieutenant Smith's inspirational leadership and intrepid actions resulted in the capture of approximately one hundred and fifty prisoners, numerous wounded, and enabled the battalion to continue its march.
General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 211 (August 15, 1951)

SMITH, JAMES C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to James C. Smith (RA34479060), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kuhre-ni, Korea, on 11 September 1950. On that date, Master Sergeant Smith had his platoon in a defensive position on high ground overlooking the Nam River when they were attacked by a numerically superior enemy force. For approximately five hours the platoon held the position in spite of repeated fanatical enemy "banzai" charges. Although wounded twice, Sergeant Smith remained with his men directing their fire and encouraging them to held the position. When the position became untenable and the platoon was ordered to withdraw, Sergeant Smith voluntarily remained to cover the withdrawal. He fought so stubbornly and courageously that he was still holding the enemy at bay when the position was retaken by friendly forces.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 114 (March 4, 1951), as amended by General Orders No. 335 (May 24, 1951)
Home Town: Smith, Mississippi

*SMITH, JAMES E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to James E. Smith (US52054480), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Pia-ri, Korea, on 17 September 1951. Manning defensive positions in the rugged terrain on Heartbreak Ridge, Corporal Smith's platoon had repulsed numerous fanatical attacks. At approximately 2200 hours, wave after wave of wildly screaming hostile troops swarmed up the slope in a rampant suicidal charge and, despite staggering losses, pressed the assault with ruthless determination. The battle increased in tempo and fury and, with ammunition in critical supply, the defenders were forced to withdraw. Voluntarily remaining to cover the retrograde movement, Corporal Smith poured crippling fire into the ranks of the advancing foe until his ammunition was expended and then, using his bayonet and finally his bare fists, he fought with unflinching courage until he was mortally wounded. His valorous conduct and intrepid actions stemmed the onslaught, enabled his comrades to effect an orderly withdrawal and, when the strongpoint was regained, more than thirty-five enemy dead were found lying in the wake of his action.
General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 226 (August 25, 1953)
Home Town: Licking, Ohio

*SMITH, JAMES LEE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to James Lee Smith (RA15280680), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kuhe-ri, Korea, on 25 August 1950. On that date, Private Smith was a member of a force covering a patrol which crossed the Nam River. As the first boat of the patrol reached the opposite shore and the occupants debarked, they were subjected to intense hostile small-arms fire from three sides at a range of three hundred yards. Observing that the position of the patrol was untenable, the company commander ordered an immediate withdrawal. As the order was given, the patrol leader was killed, six members were wounded, and the assault boat was cast adrift. Private Smith, heedless of the deadly concentrations of hostile fire, plunged into the swift current and swam sixty yards through withering fire, retrieved the boat and brought it and the six wounded men to shore on the friendly side of the river. Private Smith's conspicuous heroism, selfless regard for the welfare of his comrades, and his outstanding devotion to duty in saving the lives of six wounded men exemplify the highest ideals of the American soldier.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 89 (October 1, 1950)
Home Town: Clermont, Ohio

SMITH, JOSEPH E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Joseph E. Smith, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on 16 April 1953. On that date, Private Smith, was on a listening post forward of the main line of resistance on his first day in combat when an enemy force launched an assault. When he was ordered to withdraw to a more tenable position, Private Smith, experiencing his first day in combat, moved back and voluntarily manned a light machine-gun. Under a heavy barrage of artillery, mortar, and small arms fire, Private Smith laid down a withering hail of fire, annihilating at least eight of the enemy who stormed his position. Seeing that the hostile forces had gained the high ground inside the trench line, he moved from his position, throwing hand grenades up-slope and firing his weapon, and on several occasions moved into close hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. He fought constantly and with vigor until his ammunition was expended. Then, with two comrades, Private Smith rolled about fifteen yards down-slope and remained perfectly still for a period of more than four hours while hostile troops moved through the position, at one time stumbling over them, mistaking them for dead. When the allied counterattack commenced, Private Smith joined in the attack and again fought courageously until the position was reoccupied and secured.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 605 (June 27, 1953)

SMITH, NICHOLAS, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Nicholas Smith, Jr. (RA33753369), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kunuri, Korea, on 25 November 1950. On that date, Sergeant First Class Smith and a small group of men were defending a hill vital to the battalion defense and to the protection of the Battalion Command Post. When a numerically superior enemy force launched a fanatical bayonet assault against the hill in an effort to overrun the command post area, Sergeant Smith directed the men with him to fall back and establish a new defense line while he remained on the hill to furnish covering fire for the operation. Choosing an exposed position that offered a clear field of fire on the advancing enemy, he placed such accurate fire on the hostile force that seventeen were killed and the remainder forced to withdraw. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Sergeant First Class Smith in steadfastly holding his position in the face of such overwhelming odds prevented the command post from being overrun.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 602 (August 1, 1951)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California

*SMITH, REGINALD D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Reginald D. Smith (US55024532), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Onnamu-go, Korea, on 8 October 1951. When his platoon came under withering cross-fire from strongly fortified positions, Private Smith moved boldly forward, hurled grenades into an enemy emplacement, and wiped out a machine-gun crew, thereby enabling his unit to move forward. While nearing a second bunker, the valiant group was pinned down by intense enemy fire. Private Smith crept up the fire-swept hill, lobbed two grenades with deadly accuracy, and poured rifle fire into the position, killing all occupants. Although painfully wounded by a mortar burst, he continued forward until hostile fire reached such intensity that his until was ordered to move back. He voluntarily remained in position, covering the retrograde movement. As he withdrew, he observed his platoon leader wounded and unable to move. He promptly administered first aid and began the slow, tortuous evacuation, crawling toward friendly liens. During this action, both men were mortally wounded by mortar fire.
Department of the Army: General Orders No. 106 (November 28, 1952)
Home Town: Kent, Michigan

SMITH, WAYNE C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Wayne C. Smith, Major General, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding General of the 7th Infantry Division. Major General Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, during the period 14 through 17 October 1952. When the Seventh Infantry Division was committed to wrest the strongly defended Hill 598 from a numerically superior hostile force, General Smith assumed the position at an extremely vulnerable observation post in order to closely direct the attack upon the enemy, and remained at this vantage point throughout the first morning's operations despite dangerously accurate shelling of the area by Communist forces. Realizing that the assault echelons were halted short of their objective by devastating fires, heavy casualties, and adverse terrain, he immediately left the comparative safety of the observation post to personally reorganize his command for renewed attack and instill in the troops the will to win. Exposing himself to intense hostile fire, he traveled throughout the battle area, sharing the hazards and discomforts of his men, encouraging them to maximum effort, and supervising critical supply and evaluation activities. As a result of his presence in forward areas and sincere concern for the welfare of his troops, morale surged upward, enemy defenses were overrun, and highly strategic terrain was secured by the Seventh Infantry Division. Throughout the remainder of the action, he was constantly in the danger area, employing sound military tactics and forceful leadership to inspire his men to successfully repulse large-scale enemy counteroffensives, enable rapid relief of combat-weary battalions, and insure expeditious organization and consolidating of the newly-adjusted main line of resistance. Dominating and controlling the vital situation through sheer force of his heroic example, General Smith's valorous conduct and demonstrated courage under fire contributed significantly to the United Nations' first armed bid for world peace.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 57 (February 25, 1955)

*SMITH, WILLIAM L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to William L. Smith (NG24534226), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kumhwa, Korea, on 4 November 1951. In an attack on a strongly held hostile position, Sergeant Smith commanded the assault squad of his platoon. As the squad approached the main enemy position, heavy small-arms and grenade fire inflicted serious casualties. Although wounded twice, he continued to lead his unit and directed the attack against the enemy bunkers that were the principal obstacles to the progress of his unit. By almost superhuman effort and despite his wounds, this intrepid leader personally inflicted heavy casualties upon the enemy and continued to lead the advance until he was killed by an exploding grenade.
Department of the Army: General Orders No. 64 (June 30, 1952)
Home Town: Baldwin, Alabama

*SMOCK, RICHARD T.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Richard T. Smock (0-59500), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Smock distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chollyon-Dong, Korea, on 6 June 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Smock was directing his company in an effort to consolidate friendly defensive positions in an area just captured from the enemy when the hostile troops launched a fierce counterattack. Still holding its positions, the company was hard-pressed but, under the inspiring leadership of Lieutenant Smock, the men refused to give ground. As the battle raged, Lieutenant Smock observed that the friendly troops holding the left flank of Company I's position were threatening to become disorganized under the pressure of repeated assaults by the numerically superior enemy. Realizing that an enemy breakthrough was imminent unless immediate action was taken, he rushed to that sector, shouting words of encouragement to the troops and attempting to reorganize them. Observing an enemy machine-gun emplacement that had been overlooked in the previous attack, Lieutenant Sock neutralized it with a grenade and called to the friendly troops to set up a machine-gun in the position. Because of the language barrier that existed, many of Lieutenant, Smock's commands were being misinterpreted, so he set about to illustrate them by personal example. Standing exposed to the intense enemy fire, he killed and wounded seven of the on-rushing enemy with his carbine. Inspired by his fearlessness, the friendly troops regrouped and successfully defended their positions. Lieutenant Smock continued to direct and encourage them until he was mortally wounded by hostile fire.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 878 (November 12, 1951)
Home Town: Geary, Kansas

*SMYTH, WILLIAM R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to William R. Smyth (RA12025327), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 160th Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. Sergeant Smyth distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Mundung-ni, Korea, on 3 November 1952. On that date Company E, occupying defensive positions on key terrain, came under an attack, the brunt of which was directed against the 2d platoon. Enemy troops swarmed up a finger approach to the hill and, despite staggering losses, pressed the assault with determination, infiltrating friendly positions and destroying the machine-gun bunker which had provided protective fire for the sector. Surging forward, they penetrated the friendly lines at several points. Sergeant Smyth left his covered position, raced through the fire-swept impact area, and urged his comrades to follow in an effort to contain the breakthrough. Moving directly into enemy fire, he was heard over the din of battle shouting words of encouragement. Firing his carbine and throwing grenades with deadly accuracy, he killed seven hostile soldiers and wounded many others. He dominated the critical situation through sheer force of his heroic example and continued to lead the daring charge until mortally wounded by mortar fire. Inspired by the challenge of their valiant leader, the men fought with great courage and skill, repulsing the attack and thwarting the enemy attempt to exploit the breech and overrun friendly positions.
Department of the Army: General Orders No. 72 (September 23, 1953)
Home Town: Onondaga, New York

SNOWDEN, HOUSTON D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Houston D. Snowden, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Aidman with the 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Snowden distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chigu-ri, Korea, on 7 March 1951. On that date, his company was making its way over mountainous terrain in an attempt to contact the enemy. As the company was making its way over the mountains, an enemy mortar barrage pinned down the leading platoon, inflicting heavy casualties. Without hesitation, Sergeant Snowden made his way through the enemy fire to reach his wounded comrades. While administering first aid, he was painfully wounded by mortar fragments but continued to treat the wounded. When the enemy barrage lifted, Sergeant Snowden observed three wounded riflemen whom he had not notice before and was moving forward to assist them when the concealed enemy opened fire on him with small arms and automatic weapons. Heedless of the hostile fire, he continued on to the wounded men and was administering aid when the enemy again delivered a barrage of mortar fire on the friendly positions. Shouting a warning to other members of the platoon, Sergeant Snowden flung his body over the man he was bandaging. As he was shielding his wounded comrade and enemy mortar burst nearby and he was wounded for the second time. Although bleeding profusely, he continued to administer to the wounded. When he ascertained that his wounded comrades had been properly cared for and safely evacuated, he proceeded to the aid station, where his own wounds were treated. Then, although weakened from loss of blood, Sergeant Snowden returned to the company and continued on the mission.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 526 (July 8, 1951)

*SOMMER, HUGH N., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Hugh N. Sommer, Jr. (ER16234052), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Private Sommer distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Yonghwa- dong, Korea, on 22 April 1951. On that date, Private Sommer's platoon was attacked by a numerically superior foe supported by intense artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire. After bitter fighting, the platoon was ordered to withdraw to a more tenable position and Private Sommer's squad remained to cover the retrograde movement. Later, while attempting to withdraw through positions previously held by another unit, an enemy soldier silhouetted on a ridgeline was mistaken for a friendly soldier. Calling out that he was bringing his squad through, Private Sommer received an affirmative answer in English. As the squad approached, the enemy soldier tossed grenades, and although the squad opened fire, the enemy soldier succeeded in rolling grenades into their midst before he was eliminated. While attempting to dispose of a grenade in the position during this action, Private Sommer lost his life and his comrades were wounded. However, his courageous and inspirational leadership greatly encouraged the remaining members of his unit and they successfully evaded enemy forces and rejoined friendly elements participating in a counterattack the following day.
Department of the Army: General Orders No. 18 (February 18, 1953)
Home Town: St. Louis, Missouri

SOSA, ROBERTO
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Roberto Sosa (RA17289176), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Sosa distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Taeu-san, Korea, on 28 July 1951. As his company was advancing in an attack, the platoon to which Corporal Sosa was attached suffered heavy casualties and faltered. Corporal Sosa rushed to the head of the unit, rallied the men, and led them in a renewed assault. He personally destroyed three enemy bunkers with grenades, killing the remaining defenders with his carbine. Although wounded during the advance, he continued forward. Spotting two fleeing enemy soldiers, he killed one with his carbine and the other in hand-to-hand combat. Despite his wound, Corporal Sosa remained until the objective was secured, there by setting an example to all by his inspirational conduct and unflinching courage.
Department of the Army: General Orders No. 12 (January 22, 1953)
Home Town: Stanton, Kansas

SOULE, ROBERT H.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Robert H. Soule, Major General, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding General of the 3d Infantry Division. Major General Soule distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea, during the period 1 through 24 December 1950. Assigned the mission of covering the withdrawal of those elements of the X Corps in the Chosin Reservoir and Hagaru-ri areas, General Soule displayed sound judgment, high professional skill and untiring energy in directing the operations of his division. Although faced with a numerically superior force, freezing temperatures, and an aggressive foe, General Soule's actions enabled the successful withdrawal of the entire FIRST Marine Division and elements of the Seventh Infantry Division. Subsequently, General Soule continued his covering mission so successfully that the enemy was continuously beaten back from the beachhead allowing a complete and orderly withdrawal of all units of X Corps from the Hungnam area with a minimum loss of personnel and equipment. His continued presence at the front under bitter conditions with total disregard for his personal safety and under small arms and automatic weapons fire, was an inspiration to his men during this historic operation.
Headquarters, X Corps: General Orders No. 72 (December 24, 1950)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
SPEAR, PAUL R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Paul R. Spear (RA13319043), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private Spear distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonji, Korea, on 11 July 1950. On that date the 2d platoon of Company K was in a defensive position near the Company Command Post when a sudden burst of enemy machine-gun fire struck the Command Post. Private Spear located the machine-gun nest and, although armed only with a pistol, charged the enemy alone, firing his pistol. Even after expending all his ammunition, Private Spear continued his charge and closed with the enemy, using his empty pistol as a club. He had routed the enemy in the machine-gun nest when he was struck by fire from another gun and was seriously wounded.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 55 (September 7, 1950)
Home Town: Norfolk, Virginia

SPICER, WILLIAM H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to William H. Spicer, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the United States Military Advisory Group, Korea, deployed as Senior Advisor to the 9th Republic of Korea Infantry Division. Colonel Spicer distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 10 October 1952. On that date, a vastly superior and fanatically hostile force had launched a series of violent attacks against the Ninth ROK Division with the intention of capturing hill 395 (White Horse Mountain), a key terrain feature dominating the Chorwon Valley. As senior advisor to the commanding general of the Ninth ROK Division, Colonel Spicer moved to the battle area to better evaluate the situation and to observe the counterattack being launched and joined the assaulting friendly forces to better observe the progress of the attack. Shortly thereafter he found that the numerically superior foe supported by massive artillery and mortar fire was causing the friendly forces to falter and stop short of their objective. Colonel Spicer, through his presence at the critical point in the battle, quickly sensed the need for aggressive leadership, which he immediately provided. By calmly disregarding his personal safety and moving freely among the soldiers in defiance of the heavy and accurate enemy fire, he rallied the weakened friendly forces and organized a new assault which drove through the enemy position, inflicting heavy casualties and capturing the objective. Continuing to expose himself to the heavy enemy fire, Colonel Spicer carefully and methodically directed the establishment of the new defensive positions and supervised the establishment of strong outposts, leaving the battle area only after he was sure that the friendly troops were thoroughly dug- in and prepared to withstand enemy counterattacks.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 802 (December 27, 1952)

SPRINGSTON, REX B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Rex B. Springston, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Springston distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Tumyong-dong, Korea, on 13 June 1951. Committed to secure the right finger of a strategic hill, Sergeant Springson's platoon was subjected to intense mortar and artillery fire. When the bombardment lifted, grenade, machine-gun and small-arms fire rained down from well-fortified positions emplaced in the rugged terrain, causing the troops to falter. Rallying his comrades, Sergeant Springston boldly rushed up the hill, firing his carbine with deadly accuracy. When enemy fire threatened to halt the advance, he made a daring charge, wiping out the position and killing its four defenders. Although sustaining a severe wound in this encounter, Sergeant Springston continued his assault. He jumped into a trench, killed three enemy soldiers with grenades, and dispersed the remaining enemy soldiers. Pursuing the foe, he and his men succeeded in inflicting numerous casualties. After accomplishing the company's mission, he launched a determined assault against a reinforced enemy squad, overrunning hostile positions and capturing the battalion's objective.
Department of the Army: General Orders No. 18 (February 18, 1953)

ST. CLAIR, CHARLEY L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Charley L. St. Clair (0-1889151), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Artillery Battery of the 955th Field Artillery Battalion, 8th U.S. Army. First Lieutenant St. Clair distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on the night of 13 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant St. Clair was serving in an artillery observation post which was subjected to an intense enemy attack. After the hostile forces invaded the trenches in front of his position, Lieutenant St. Clair called for artillery on his own position. With two comrades he then took cover in a nearby bunker. When the enemy began to direct small arms fire and grenades into the bunker, he immediately destroyed the communications equipment and maps and ordered his men to withdraw down the hill. Noticing that one of the men was without his armored vest, Lieutenant St. Clair ordered him to take his. While withdrawing through the combined concentration of artillery fire, Lieutenant St. Clair became separated from his comrades and was surrounded by the enemy. He succeeded in escaping them and remained behind enemy lines for seven days, noting enemy dispositions, while attempting to return to United Nations lines. During this time Lieutenant St. Clair, although ill from an extremely painful hip wound, went without food or sufficient water. On the seventh day he succeeded in reaching safety by swimming a river.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 898 (October 1, 1953)
Home Town: Maricopa, Arizona

STACY, JAMES E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to James E. Stacy, Major (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Executive Officer, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Major Stacy distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chaun-ni, Korea, on 18 May 1951. On that date, Major Stacy's command post was surrounded by an overwhelming enemy force that had infiltrated friendly lines and established a road block to the rear of the battalion. Realizing that the encircled command post was in imminent danger of being overrun, Major Stacy organized a small group of men and attempted to save the battalion vehicles and equipment by running the roadblock. As the column approached the roadblock, the two lead tanks were knocked out and the advance halted. When it became apparent that the vehicles could not get past the roadblock, he ordered his group to abandon the vehicles and make their way to friendly lines. Loading wounded men who were unable to walk into a vehicle, he personally drove the vehicle cross-country through withering enemy fire in order to reach friendly lines with the casualties. Upon reaching friendly lines, he notified the supporting artillery of the location of the 3d Battalion and its proposed route of escape to prevent the artillery from firing on the friendly force.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 417 (June 9, 1951)

*STAI, MELVIN RUBEN (POW)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Melvin Ruben Stai (0-2035983), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with as Commanding Officer of Company A, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Stai distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kunu-ri, Korea, on 30 November 1950. While the 1st Battalion was fighting a delaying action south of Kunu-ri, Captain Stai's company was in reserve position at the base of a hill. When the enemy infiltrated and seized the hill, he was ordered to launch a counterattack to retake it. In the face of extremely heavy automatic-weapons fire, he started his advance up the hill and was almost immediately halted by the overwhelming enemy fire. During this halt, he continuously exposed himself to withering enemy fire in order to coordinate and direct the fire of his company. Despite the urging of platoon and squad leaders, the men of Company A were not able to advance in the face of increasingly heavy enemy fire. Captain Stai, resuming the advance alone, had gone about fifty yards up the hill when the men of Company A, inspired by his courageous action, rallied behind him and began pressing the attack. This attack once renewed, succeeded in driving the enemy from the strategic position, killing approximately fifty and routing the remainder. After being driven from the hilltop, the enemy laid down a heavy concentration of direct mortar and machine-gun fire on their deserted position, but in spite of his heavy fire, Captain Stai, although he could be clearly seen by the enemy, remained in the open and placed each man of his command in position to fire upon the retreating enemy. After securing the hill, he held the position throughout the day, and thereby contributed greatly to the successful withdrawal of the remainder of the regiment.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 90 (February 22, 1951)
Home Town: Spokane, Washington

STANLEY, COURTNEY L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Courtney L. Stanley, Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Stanley distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Um-Dong, Korea, on 17 March 1953. On that date, Private Stanley's position came under intense attack by hostile forces. After a fierce hand-to-hand battle, the enemy succeeded in penetrating the defense and overran the position. During this action Private Stanley discovered a battalion commander lying in a trench, severely wounded. Disregarding all thoughts of personal safety, Private Stanley carried the wounded officer across fire-swept terrain to a bunker where he found a medical aidman attending another casualty. Leaving the wounded officer to the care of the aidman, Private Stanley then took up an exposed position at the doorway of the bunker to prevent the entry of enemy soldiers. When he heard several of enemy troops talking a short distance away, Private Stanley, fearing they were plotting an attack over the roof of the bunker, charged the group with grenades and annihilated them. He then returned to his position at the entrance of the bunker and, oblivious to the close proximity of exploding mortar and artillery rounds, succeeded in repulsing another hostile assault. Observing two more wounded comrades lying to the front of the bunker, Private Stanley moved across the open terrain and brought them to safety. During the next three hours Private Stanley remained exposed to the intense enemy fire, guarding the entrance to the bunker against seven enemy assaults. When reinforcements arrived, the wounded men were safely evacuated. Although he had been slightly wounded himself, Private Stanley remained on the position until the enemy forces had been repulsed.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 508 (May 24, 1953)

*STARKEY, JACK R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Jack R. Starkey (RA13268458), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Starkey distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sahnglung-ni, Korea, on 7 and 8 August 1950. For a period of about thirty hours, while his unit was defending vital high ground, Corporal Starkey constantly and without regard for his own personal safety exposed himself to enemy fire to render first aid and to evacuate wounded personnel to places of safety. On the return trips he brought up as much ammunition and water as he could carry. On 8 August 1950 Corporal Starkey distinguished himself by guiding under heavy fire a party of United States Marines into his platoon's forward positions where they were able to assist in repelling a particularly vicious attack. When another group of Marines were pinned down by an enemy machine-gun, he courageously stood up and threw a grenade that destroyed the enemy machine-gun. In the ensuing action he was mortally wounded.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 20 (January 13, 1951)
Home Town: Allegheny, Pennsylvania

STEPHENS, RICHARD W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Richard W. Stephens, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Colonel Stephens distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chochiwon, Korea, during the period from 9 through 13 July 1950. During the early stages of the Korean conflict, Colonel Stephens was assigned the mission of delaying the advance of the North Korean People's Army pending the buildup of United Nations forces for a counteroffensive. Making a personal reconnaissance of the area, he chose a delaying site in the hills north of Chochiwon where he personally directed the construction of defensive positions and emplacement of automatic weapons, mortars and supporting artillery. When the enemy assault on the delaying position began, he, seemingly oblivious of the intense enemy fire, moved forward of the regiment's main line of resistance and established an observation post from which he directed the defense of his regiment's positions. When the observation post was encircled by the enemy, he organized a few men into a combat group and personally led them in an audacious attack on an enemy of overwhelming strength, successfully breaking out of the encirclement and reaching friendly lines. During the entire engagement, he exploited every possible means of stemming the enemy advance and his courage, fearless bearing, and aggressive leadership were largely responsible for the magnificent delaying action fought by his hopelessly outnumbered troops.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 114 (March 4, 1951), as amended by General Orders No. 189 (1951)

STEWART, HARRY L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Harry L. Stewart, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as the leader of a mortar squad. Corporal Stewart distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Wonju, Korea, on 14 February 1951. Corporal Steward was participating in a counterattack on a critically important hill defended by a numerically superior enemy force. In the initial phase of the attack, Corporal Stewart placed effective fire on the enemy position while manning a light machine-gun. Upon hearing the platoon leader order a rifleman to take the point in the attack, Corporal Stewart exchanged the weapon for a rifle and assumed the lead. As the company reached the summit of the hill, it was subjected to devastating machine-gun and grenade fire which inflicted heavy casualties. Realizing that the situation had reached a critical stage, Corporal Stewart again took the light machine-gun and advanced boldly up the hill directly into the enemy fire, firing the weapon from the hip. By skilful maneuvering, Corporal Stewart neutralized the machine-gun position, which provided the enemy's best defense, and so demoralized the hostile troops that they fled down the reverse slope of the hill in disorder. Inspired by Corporal Stewart's courageous charge, the other members of the company vigorously attacked the remaining enemy positions and recaptured the strategic hill.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 575 (June 16, 1953)

*STEWART, WALTER LEE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Walter Lee Stewart (US54051973), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Stewart distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pyongony, Korea, in the early morning hours of 12 June 1952. On that date, Corporal Stewart's platoon was moving up the slope of a strategically located hill held by a strongly entrenched hostile force. As the platoon reached the crest of the hill, it was suddenly exposed to a vicious fusillade of small-arms and automatic weapons fire which inflicted several casualties and halted the friendly advance. Realizing that his comrades would be annihilated if they remained pinned down in their present exposed positions, Corporal Stewart leaped to his feet and charged directly into the murderous fire. Inspired by his courageous example, his comrades followed him as he moved rapidly along a hostile trench throwing grenades and firing his rifle with deadly accuracy. A sudden burst of automatic weapons fire hit him in the chest, but he refused to be evacuated or given emergency treatment. Instead, ignoring the pain of his wounds, he continued to advance, inflicting heavy casualties on the foe. He was still leading his platoon's charge when a bursting mortar round killed him.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 594 (October 2, 1952)
Home Town: Natchitoches, Louisiana

*STOVER, MAX RAYMOND
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Max Raymond Stover (0-975672), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with Company C, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Stover distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 16 October 1952. On that date, the company led by Lieutenant Stover, weakened and exhausted after two days of continuous fighting, was ordered to seize a tactically important part of a commanding terrain feature. Remaining always with the foremost element of the assault platoon, Lieutenant Stover guided his men up the battle-torn slope which let to their objective. When another company became pinned down by heavy small arms, automatic weapons, artillery, and mortar fire, Lieutenant Stover shouted to his men to follow him and led them through the pinned-down company and on toward the enemy positions. Without warning, a concealed machine-gun opened fire on the company inflicting heavy casualties and threatening to halt its advance. Exhibiting a complete disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Stover charged forward alone to a point near the emplacement and hurled a grenade into the position, destroying it. Mortally wounded, he nevertheless inspired his men to continue their advance and to overrun and secure the objective.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 138 (January 23, 1953)
Home Town: Pinellas, Florida

STRATTON, CHARLES W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Charles W. Stratton, Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Provisional Commander of the 13th Field Artillery Battalion, the 52nd Field Artillery Battalion, and elements of the 11th Field Artillery Battalion, 24th Infantry Division Artillery. Lieutenant Colonel Stratton distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces along the Kum River north of Taejon, Korea, on 16 July 1950. While at the command post of the 19th Infantry Regiment, Colonel Stratton received a message from the commanding officer of the 52nd Field Artillery Battalion that their positions were surrounded by enemy infantry. Colonel Stratton left the regimental command post immediately to effect relief and withdrawal of the artillery units which were surrounded. Commanding a tank, Colonel Stratton worked his way through to the forward position area of Battery A, 52nd Field Artillery Battalion, which he found well organized, and effectively beating off the enemy attack with artillery and small-arms fire. He then proceeded to the position area of Battery B, where he attempted to clear fire blocks which prevented withdrawal of the battery. During this action his tank was knocked out by enemy fire, killing the tank driver and seriously wounding the tank commander. Colonel Stratton dismounted form the knocked-out tank and proceeded on foot. Upon arrival at the B Battery area, he took personal command of the area, since the battery commander had been killed by enemy fire. He fearlessly directed the howitzers in direct fire against enemy infantry and three enemy fire blocks of an estimated two machine-guns each. The battery at this time was under intense enemy mortar, automatic weapons and rifle fire. Colonel Stratton remained in the area for six hours fighting off infiltrating enemy infantry and attempting to reduce enemy fire blocks in order to effectively withdraw friendly infantry and artillery units. Later, taking complete command and effecting complete coordination, Colonel Stratton organized the remaining personnel of the 19th Infantry Regiment and the 52nd Field Artillery Battalion in this area and led them in fighting through enemy installations and through the hills to friendly forces. By these actions Colonel Stratton saved numerous lives.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 169 (November 13, 1950)

*STRICKLER, PAUL C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Paul C. Strickler (RA19374994), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Strickler distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongdong-po, Korea, on 6 February 1951. At approximately 1330 hours on that date, a numerically superior enemy force launched a strong counterattack against positions which had been taken by Company G, and the unit was ordered to withdraw. Aware that covering fire was needed to protect his comrades, Private Strickler gallantry remained in position as the company withdrew and single-handedly delivered accurate and effective fire on the advancing enemy troops until he was killed in close combat.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 363 (May 28, 1951)
Home Town: Sanpete, Utah

STROWMATT, FRANCIS D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Francis D. Strowmatt, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Infantry Company. Sergeant First Class Strowmatt distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sanjan, Korea, on the morning of 6 February 1952. On that date, Sergeant Strowmatt was a member of a patrol engaged in assaulting a key ridge held by a well-entrenched enemy force. As the patrol approached its objective, it was suddenly exposed to a vicious fusillade of hostile small-arms, automatic- weapons, and mortar fire which halted its advance. Standing erect in full view of the enemy, Sergeant Strowmatt located a protected route to the enemy positions and led his men forward until they were close to their objective. Then, ordering his men to disperse, he crawled forward until he was ten yards from the foe. With the hostile now concentrating its entire firepower on him, he rapidly threw a series of grenades, which inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy troops. When his grenades were exhausted, and with the foe still offering fanatical resistance, he ordered his men to throw him their grenades and to move back while he covered their withdrawal. Remaining alone at this hazardous post, Sergeant Strowmatt continued to throw grenades into the enemy trenches while his men moved to safety. With his grenades expended, he threw a charge of TNT into the hostile fortifications. The resulting explosion caused so much confusion that Sergeant Strowmatt was able to leave his exposed position and rejoin his men.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 560 (September 19, 1952)

STUART, BOBBY G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Bobby G. Stuart (RA17273515), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Stuart distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sesim-ni, Korea, on 4 February 1951. After successfully defending the withdrawal of a friendly unit, Corporal Stuart's company was subjected to a series of attacks by a numerically superior enemy force. When a machine-gunner was wounded during a fierce enemy attack, Corporal Stuart immediately took a position behind the weapon and delivered a devastating volume of fire on the attacking troops until the order was given to withdraw. Picking up the machine-gun, Corporal Stuart continued firing it as he slowly withdrew, providing effective cover for the company. After reorganizing, the company launched a counterattack against the enemy, and Corporal Stuart, again carrying and firing the machine-gun, was instrumental in making the attack a success. Upon reading the objective, he proceeded to an exposed position, set up the weapon, and inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy with his deadly accurate fire. After repelling two enemy attempts to retake the position, he was wounded by mortar fire but refused to leave his position until another gunner came.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 365 (May 28, 1951)
Home Town: Sullivan, Missouri

SULLIVAN, RAPHAEL J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Raphael J. Sullivan, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the 45th Infantry Division. Private First Class Sullivan distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tumyong-dong, Korea, on the morning of 14 June 1952. On that date, Private Sullivan volunteered to neutralize a group of fanatical enemy troops who had inflicted heavy casualties on a friendly force. Deeply entrenched in six caves, the foe was pouring forth a murderous volume of small-arms and machine-gun fire, and constituted a serious threat to the security of the friendly lines. With complete disregard for his personal safety, Private Sullivan moved through the deadly hostile fire to the caves. While the enemy concentrated a fusillade of automatic-weapons fire upon him and sent forth a shower of grenades, he entered the first cave and successfully placed an explosive charge which destroyed the hostile troops inside. With the utmost coolness in the face of extreme danger, he then proceeded to the second cave and, despite the heavy close-range fire, placed another charge of explosives. On entering the third cave he was painfully wounded in the face, but nevertheless continued his exceedingly hazardous mission, returning to his unit only after he had entered and placed a destructive charge in each of the six caves. His exceptionally courageous actions resulted in the death of approximately twenty-eight enemy troops and enabled his company to secure a hill of great strategic importance.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 587 (September 29, 1952)

*SVEHLA, HENRY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Henry Svehla (RA21748254), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class Svehla distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Pyongony, Korea, on 12 June 1952. Committed to determine enemy strength and capabilities on key terrain, Private Svehla's platoon forged up the rocky slope. Coming under heavy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire, the troops began to falter. Realizing the success of the mission was imperiled, Private Svehla charge forward, firing his weapon and throwing grenades. The men, rallying to the challenge, joined in the assault against a numerically superior foe and inflicted numerous casualties. Although wounded by a mortar burst, Private Svehla refused medical treatment and continued to lead the attack. During the ensuing conflict, an enemy grenade fell in the midst of the group. While attempting to dispose of the grenade to protect his comrades from injury which might result from the explosion of the grenade, Private Svehla lost his life.
Department of the Army: General Orders No. 18 (February 18, 1953)
Home Town: Essex, New Jersey

SWEENEY, HARVEY O.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Harvey O. Sweeney (0-1334376), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Sweeney distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Tangwon-ni, Korea, on 7 and 8 September 1951. When his platoon came under intense enemy artillery and mortar attack, Lieutenant Sweeney left his place of safety and moved to an exposed vantage point to better direct the defense. Despite a painful wound, he moved fearlessly among his troops, and by his calm demeanor and unflinching courage, encouraged them to stand firm. Wounded a second time, he refused medical attention and constantly braved withering fire to assist the wounded and coordinate the holding action. Moving to a friendly machine-gun which had been silenced, he found the gun inoperative and returned through the fire-swept area to obtain a replacement. Wounded a third time in both legs and no longer able to move, he refused evacuation and ordered that he be carried to a position from which he could direct the defense, thus inspiring his men to contain successive enemy attacks throu